Zachary LeiferWriting & Perspectives

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What Running Corporate IT Taught Me About Running Marketing

Zachary Leifer

In 2019, a Fortune 500 company recruited me out of a marketing job to run part of its technology organization. I had been Vice President of Digital Marketing and eCommerce at The Venetian Resort, and I became Vice President of Corporate Information Technology at Las Vegas Sands. The year I spent on the other side changed how I have run marketing ever since.

The move made sense because marketing had started operating like a capital-project organization. We secured $13 million in capital investment for digital transformation initiatives at The Venetian, including a new website and booking engine, and managed the work with the planning and governance of an infrastructure program. The initiatives generated $36 million in incremental direct-channel revenue, with 24 consecutive months of year-over-year growth. What got me recruited was delivering a large capital technology investment with a measured return attached to it.

1. Marketing’s technology requests look completely different from the other side

From inside marketing, a request to stand up a new platform is a growth decision. From inside IT, the same request arrives as a security review, an identity and access question, a data residency problem, a vendor risk assessment, an integration cost, and a support obligation that never ends. None of that is obstruction. It is the actual cost of the thing, and marketing had simply never been shown the invoice.

The practical consequence is that the marketing leaders who get their technology approved are the ones who arrive having already answered those questions. A request that accounts for its own total cost is a request someone can say yes to.

2. The customer data problem is an architecture problem wearing a marketing costume

Most personalization programs fail for reasons that have nothing to do with marketing. They fail because customer identity is resolved inconsistently across systems, because the data model was designed for reporting rather than activation, or because the governance around who may use which attribute for what purpose was never written down.

I ran a global cloud governance program across the United States, Singapore, and China, and led global product and engineering teams delivering mobile digitalization of the casino comp process. What that year made unavoidable is that a customer data platform is not a marketing purchase. It is an architecture commitment with a marketing use case on top. Teams that treat it as the former spend two years discovering the latter.

3. Forecast the return before you ask for the money

Technology organizations live inside capital planning cycles. Every project carries an expected return, a delivery milestone, and a post-implementation review. Marketing frequently does not operate this way, and then finds its budget treated as discretionary when conditions tighten.

When I later became Chief Marketing Officer at 1/ST Technology, I imported that discipline directly. Every significant investment carried a forecast return before it was approved. The board-approved marketing budget grew from $8 million to $15 million, an increase secured through direct board-level briefings built on that ROI forecasting.

4. Unit economics travel across the divide; campaign metrics do not

A CFO and a CIO will both engage with customer acquisition cost, lifetime value, payback period, and contribution margin. Neither is moved by impressions, engagement rate, or share of voice. Those measures are useful inside a marketing team and nearly worthless outside it.

Rebuilding the go-to-market model at 1/ST Technology around unit economics rather than channel metrics contributed to a 56% reduction in customer acquisition cost and a 73% improvement in LTV to CAC. The underlying work was ordinary: better segmentation, a predictive customer-valuation model, and reinvestment rules with actual governance. What made it fundable was that it was expressed in numbers the rest of the executive team already used.

What this means for CMOs and CIOs now

The AI conversation is repeating the pattern. Marketing teams are buying AI capability the way they once bought marketing automation, and technology teams are being handed the governance, data quality, and security consequences afterward. The organizations that will get value from AI are the ones where those two conversations are the same conversation, held early, with a forecast attached.

For marketing leaders: learn enough about architecture, governance, and total cost to make requests that can be approved. For technology leaders: learn enough about unit economics to distinguish a marketing investment from a marketing expense. Neither side needs to become the other. Both sides need to be able to read the other’s ledger.

More marketing and technology leaders should make this crossover. Having led teams on both sides of it is the experience I draw on most when helping a company turn customer data and AI into results a board will recognize.

For organizations bringing marketing, technology and finance together, explore advisory support for technology, data, and commercial transformation from State of Mind Strategies.

Zachary Leifer is a Las Vegas-based commercial growth and transformation executive who has held vice president roles in both digital marketing and corporate information technology at Las Vegas Sands, a Fortune 500 company. He served as Chief Marketing Officer at 1/ST Technology and Chief Commercial Officer at PokerAtlas. Read the full profile or see speaking topics.